Respiratory distress in neonate due to congenital nasal pyriform aperture stenosis

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Respiratory distress in neonate due to congenital nasal pyriform aperture stenosis.

DESCRIPTION A full-term male neonate was born by vaginal delivery developed respiratory distress, noisy breathing and central cyanosis shortly after birth. He required intubation with a low setting of conventional ventilation, and his respiratory status dramatically improved. A 5 French catheter was passed nasally with difficulty bilaterally. CT scans of the nasal cavity revealed a marked narro...

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Newborn nasal obstruction due to congenital nasal pyriform aperture stenosis.

INTRODUCTION Nasal obstruction is an important condition that can lead to severe respiratory distress in newborns. There are several differential diagnoses, and one of them is congenital nasal pyriform aperture stenosis (CNPAS). CNPAS is a rare case of respiratory distress caused by excessive growth of the nasal process of the maxilla and leads to narrowing of the anterior third of the nasal ca...

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Congenital nasal pyriform aperture stenosis Summary

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Medical School, Botucatu – UNESP. 2 Otorhinolaryngologist, Department of Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Medical School, Botucatu – UNESP. Address correspondence to: José Vicente Tagliarini – Departamento de Oftalmologia, Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pe...

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Congenital nasal pyriform aperture stenosis: conservative management.

OBJECTIVES This case series outlines the advantages of using 0.1% intranasal dexamethasone drops (IDD) to treat nasal obstruction in patients with congenital pyriform aperture stenosis (PAS). METHODS Five consecutive cases of PAS were reviewed. RESULTS Three patients were treated with IDD alone, and 2 were treated surgically and had residual postoperative nasal obstruction before IDD. Four ...

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Congenital nasal pyriform aperture stenosis: first case report in oman.

Congenital nasal pyriform aperture stenosis (CNPAS) is a recently defined clinical entity that causes airway obstruction in the neonate as a result of narrowing of the nasal pyriform aperture. The pyriform aperture is the narrowest, most anterior portion of the nasal airway, and a slight decrease in its cross sectional area will significantly increase the nasal airway resistance. This entity sh...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Case Reports

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1757-790X

DOI: 10.1136/bcr.12.2009.2562